'V n by n' - Construction 2
| Name: | the answer a question by saying construction | 
|---|---|
| Description: | A person answers a question or prefaces a speech act by saying something. | 
| Verbs: | answer (+question), begin (+speech), end (+speech), preface (+remarks) | 
| Example: | …he partly answered his own question by saying that… (BNC) | 
| Membership: | by action; communication | 
| Semantic fields and roles: | Field: Communication.
Roles: NP1: Sayer; NP2: Scope; NP3: Message |