'V n by n' - Construction 5

Name: the lower a value by an amount construction
Description: A person or entity raises or lowers the value of something by an amount.
Verbs: cut, devalue, lift, lower, raise
Example: He lowered the lap record by a staggering 11 seconds. (BNC)
Membership: by amount; action
Semantic fields and roles: Field: Change. Roles: NP1: Agent; NP2: Affected; NP3: Parameter
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