'V by -ing' - Construction 3
| Name: | the profit by doing something construction | 
|---|---|
| Description: | A person gains an advantage in a specific way. The-ing clause indicates what they do to gain the advantage. | 
| Verbs: | live, profit | 
| Example: | Financial institutions routinely profit by sharing consumers' information. (enTenTen20) | 
| Membership: | |
| Semantic fields and roles: |