'V by -ing' - Construction 2
| Name: | the respond by doing something construction | 
|---|---|
| Description: | A person responds to a situation with a specific action. The -ing clause indicates the action. | 
| Verbs: | atone, compensate, counter, react, reciprocate, respond, retaliate | 
| Example: | The EU will respond by imposing larger tariffs on the U.S. (enTenTen20) | 
| Membership: | |
| Semantic fields and roles: |